Dhammapada

The Pāli Dhammapada is one of the oldest available Buddhist manuscripts.

The Dhammapada (Pali: धम्मपद; Sanskrit: धर्मपद, romanized: Dharmapada) is a collection of sayings of the Buddha in verse form and one of the most widely read and best known Buddhist scriptures. The original version of the Dhammapada is in the Khuddaka Nikaya, a division of the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism.

The Dhammapada is one of the most revered and widely read texts in Buddhism, embodying the essence of the teachings attributed to the Buddha. It consists of 423 verses that capture the core principles and moral precepts guiding a path towards enlightenment and liberation from suffering (dukkha). The text encapsulates the Dhamma or the teachings of the Buddha, emphasizing wisdom, virtue, meditation, and the Four Noble Truths.

The name "Dhammapada" translates to "Paddle of Dharma," suggesting that its verses serve as a guide or vessel for understanding the true nature of existence and reality. These verses are often chanted in Buddhist communities, used as meditative aids, and referenced by practitioners seeking guidance on how to lead a virtuous life.

Composed primarily in verse form, the Dhammapada touches upon various themes such as right action, meditation, wisdom, compassion, mindfulness, and the impermanent nature of life. It offers insights into the human condition and provides practical advice for leading a harmonious and ethical life.

Throughout history, the Dhammapada has been translated into numerous languages and has influenced not only Buddhist thought but also other spiritual traditions. Its teachings resonate with seekers of wisdom across different cultures and times, making it an enduring testament to the timeless nature of Buddhist philosophy.